{"id":"W2046635739","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2294785","title":"The Valuation of Market-Leveraged Stock Units","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Financial Reporting and Valuation Research","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Vesting; Restricted stock; Stock (firearms); Valuation (finance); Business; Non-qualified stock option; Stock market bubble; Stock market; Financial economics; Finance; Economics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006775621,0.00008121997,0.00009831781,0.0001245695,0.0005266822,0.0002368617,0.0002450725,0.00003892119,0.0001905058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002141895,0.00005447516,0.00005498714,0.0005067535,0.00003903075,0.0004902328,0.00004962934,0.0007607915,0.000109581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001451041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001026896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005700774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003277757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979327,0.00005516162,0.0003678989,0.00009709836,0.0005673544,0.0009797759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982163,0.0001090052,0.0004441579,0.0001422513,0.001078473,0.000009849859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000851999,0.0000834368,0.03798501,0.00003230724,0.0001493762,0.000001389733,0.00007381532,0.0001475498,0.001175571,0.3497403,0.01790526,0.5926208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000788643,0.0000761011,0.1779196,0.00003784226,0.00004633628,0.00002897717,0.001273545,0.01339518,0.00006092027,0.7852874,0.02089619,0.0001892822],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787365,0.0005446005,0.003245461,0.002646611,0.0003013654,0.0003296747,1.488976e-7,0.00002678709,0.0141688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991477,0.0002447141,0.00001248995,0.00008737466,0.0004964721,0.00001469671,0.000002091009,0.00001257611,0.007652547],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5924315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4050867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04174755810420723,"score_gpt":0.2742082407386127,"score_spread":0.2324606826344055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}