{"id":"W2047244238","doi":"10.1068/a37380","title":"The Role of Location in Knowledge Creation and Diffusion: Evidence of Centripetal and Centrifugal Forces in the City of London Financial Services Agglomeration","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Planning A Economy and Space","topic":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Victoria Park","funders":"","keywords":"Economies of agglomeration; Centripetal force; Urban agglomeration; Economic geography; Productivity; Diffusion; Business; Empirical evidence; Industrial organization; Economics; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006252895,0.0000431534,0.00007780684,0.00002276938,0.0001359709,0.00002018743,0.00003096602,0.00004265952,0.00000450412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002311283,0.00002928834,0.000005523636,0.00004989808,0.0001449745,0.000125438,0.00002053922,0.00004394029,3.285923e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001464634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001329574,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008754217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002043799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996101,0.00004287689,0.0001446913,0.00007751002,0.00004956014,0.00007527339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996466,0.000202744,0.00009943535,0.00002694072,0.000006766882,0.00001748459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007412593,0.00001724142,0.9442686,0.00002670165,0.000002323075,2.456271e-7,0.03796552,0.0000142953,0.0001417631,0.001077742,0.0000104818,0.01640098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000226148,0.00005428303,0.9556291,0.0001527948,0.000005881284,5.285063e-7,0.02795879,0.0002489947,0.0007270683,0.0003208829,0.0146268,0.0000487519],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884171,0.01046035,0.00001674063,0.0004084998,0.00001196056,0.0001383202,7.072832e-7,6.445414e-7,0.0005456894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970403,0.002809148,0.00002206493,0.000005325665,0.00002099782,0.000002075948,0.00000211782,6.432542e-7,0.00009734811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01635223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1323382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01419158871456418,"score_gpt":0.2446204385813748,"score_spread":0.2304288498668106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}