{"id":"W2047269805","doi":"10.1007/s10230-010-0131-3","title":"Kinetic Testing and Sorption Studies by Modified Weathering Cells to Characterize the Potential to Generate Contaminated Neutral Drainage","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mine Water and the Environment","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Weathering; Sorption; Acid mine drainage; Contamination; Tailings; Geology; Humidity; Gangue; Environmental chemistry; Ilmenite; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003905757,0.000153324,0.0001367271,0.00001711358,0.0002298131,0.00005175847,0.0001269913,0.00003501684,0.00007431964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000144459,0.00007318331,0.00001968982,0.00004142801,0.0002258737,0.00005698702,0.0003424481,0.000111291,0.00004227429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000203898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.638133e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000180174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001428157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991644,0.00005944499,0.0001663151,0.000256383,0.0001235834,0.000229849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996646,0.00003767761,0.00003349009,0.0001820216,0.00000342412,0.00007879438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001965346,0.00001783101,0.00006084742,0.000003663326,0.000009482315,0.000002422217,0.002468945,0.000311781,0.9935848,0.0000120315,0.0001573975,0.003351171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008111498,0.0001704726,0.008093156,0.000009138143,0.00004945623,0.00001259594,0.0002652371,0.002992397,0.9814216,0.0005135621,0.005390222,0.0002710535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955396,0.00003447081,0.001029668,0.002577134,0.00008718344,0.0005467467,0.000006147147,0.00002272629,0.0001563446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968749,0.00005111944,0.0005205987,0.0006307507,0.00006308479,0.0001070891,0.000007350996,0.00001292636,0.001732227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01216321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2984329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009842359414772225,"score_gpt":0.196948173706725,"score_spread":0.1871058142919528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}