{"id":"W2047303629","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2010.037464","title":"Process design, simulation and integration of a new desalter in the crude distillation unit of a refinery","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Refinery; Process engineering; Raw material; Distillation; Crude oil; Barrel (horology); Process (computing); Environmental science; Oil refinery; Process integration; Waste management; Engineering; Computer science; Petroleum engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001706864,0.00006146587,0.0001070189,0.0003364395,0.000009893633,0.00001579746,0.0001304408,0.00007444707,0.000008951049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002052387,0.00004385073,0.00001430313,0.0001358197,0.0000550342,0.0001894672,0.000009121965,0.0001908701,1.020964e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009008699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002935294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009847493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007495534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994249,0.00001226622,0.0003331982,0.00004752821,0.0001375516,0.00004454714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993939,0.00006340237,0.0001748386,0.00004336621,0.0003100101,0.00001444049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000322345,0.0001032806,0.008557281,0.00005699586,0.00006661859,0.00000577519,0.001843473,0.3119703,0.07862333,0.01112966,0.00003527205,0.5872857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001246855,0.000371428,0.01008554,0.0002076118,0.00002690882,0.0001711664,0.000674925,0.9255849,0.03999542,0.02104094,0.0004724055,0.0001219313],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8250213,0.000126733,0.1738701,0.0006741546,0.0001072227,0.00003123157,0.000001482432,0.00001005214,0.0001576973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958728,0.000179627,0.003872054,0.00001988141,0.00003679772,0.000002028255,0.000002510487,0.000004984347,0.000009300129],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6136146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1788181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02079704202668114,"score_gpt":0.2939516499436645,"score_spread":0.2731546079169833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}