{"id":"W2047318575","doi":"10.1002/app.24853","title":"Characterization of surface‐modified hollow fiber polyethersulfone membranes prepared at different air gaps","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Membrane; Polyethylene; Spinning; Composite material; Surface roughness; Morphology (biology); Fiber; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000404329,0.0004364315,0.0003324283,0.0002262229,0.0001580525,0.000267363,0.0002234781,0.0005015471,0.0003491872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005759949,0.0001527551,0.0002832672,0.0001834414,0.0002597227,0.0004934678,0.0001586317,0.0003435636,0.0001895455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002100787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001499997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003566847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003155807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998029,0.00002799643,0.00001777065,0.00004086413,0.00006696813,0.00004350794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996005,0.0001004171,0.0001094881,0.00002741416,0.0001040523,0.00005820073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002335095,0.000003077844,0.00004933219,0.00001521453,0.000001806476,0.00001454013,0.000008876852,0.00002575991,0.9996427,0.000008324219,0.00000238969,0.000204587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003365327,0.00007217364,0.001701377,0.000002641858,0.00000592174,0.00003615797,0.00001323903,0.0002367492,0.9977143,0.000009648192,0.0002009391,0.000003428045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967638,0.0004946515,0.002402171,0.00001947789,0.00001292964,0.00001021398,0.00009499555,0.00002895728,0.0001727606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939236,0.0004589281,0.004609302,0.00002600406,0.000009428455,0.00002572654,0.0002897,0.00002331189,0.0006338522],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005015471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002138317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01097045053111684,"score_gpt":0.2365043033969894,"score_spread":0.2255338528658725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}