{"id":"W2047405250","doi":"10.1037/0278-7393.30.1.51","title":"Interactive Effects of Numerical Surface Form and Operand Parity in Cognitive Arithmetic.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Operand; Arithmetic; Parity (physics); Multiplication (music); Numerical digit; Numerical cognition; Mathematics; Arabic numerals; Cognition; Simple (philosophy); Encoding (memory); Word (group theory); Computer science; Psychology; Combinatorics; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003752441,0.000153854,0.0004233161,0.0001125119,0.00006355019,0.00001669978,0.00004789397,0.00009269121,0.00004647536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006694123,0.0001310246,0.00005986719,0.0001032162,0.0001925447,0.0002579134,0.00005016761,0.0004236068,0.00000266167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003402861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000198944,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004143081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001211534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989029,0.0001437427,0.0004588729,0.0001747133,0.0001648834,0.0001548971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984846,0.0009656149,0.0003079904,0.00003576911,0.0001174863,0.00008856499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01569087,0.02698847,0.0224187,0.001917133,0.002142265,0.002306343,0.1000727,0.00002599989,0.7181096,0.006877522,0.0001813411,0.1032691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02439452,0.006102144,0.05124325,0.003880274,0.0002553708,0.001972278,0.0169336,0.00003625897,0.6693165,0.2252777,0.00001001757,0.0005780632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933141,0.0006697028,0.003106855,0.0001058483,0.00009447931,0.0002241299,0.000001264065,0.000007656626,0.002475942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959275,0.0001049452,0.003753365,0.0001521383,0.00002660413,0.000005276213,0.00000185408,0.00001173699,0.00001658602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2184002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5343029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02576524084402929,"score_gpt":0.3643069908749809,"score_spread":0.3385417500309516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}