{"id":"W2047481256","doi":"10.5194/angeo-29-377-2011","title":"Climatology of GPS phase scintillation and HF radar backscatter for the high-latitude ionosphere under solar minimum conditions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales Geophysicae","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Canadian Space Agency; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Scintillation; Ionosphere; TEC; Interplanetary scintillation; Latitude; Physics; Incoherent scatter; F region; Solar maximum; Geophysics; Atmospheric sciences; Solar cycle; Geology; Geodesy; Solar wind; Coronal mass ejection; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005889739,0.0001691715,0.0002415152,0.00001341494,0.0002078249,0.0000201388,0.0001429509,0.00004876654,0.0006483208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002541508,0.0001337713,0.0001271577,0.00009123998,0.0002227496,0.0001715471,0.00005133566,0.00009304311,0.00003761897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004929699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004110948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002846384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004801347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991734,0.00002852297,0.0002530959,0.0002302145,0.00007845722,0.0002363151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992015,0.0001701971,0.0001835416,0.0002722603,0.0001230672,0.00004945737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005561572,0.002587962,0.02071349,0.0002296972,0.001689627,0.000002771018,0.003703774,0.001312435,0.008667301,0.8753759,0.02444363,0.06071728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01807438,0.003295066,0.2249677,0.0002306743,0.002285312,0.00001584437,0.01218017,0.05272663,0.02396096,0.6198969,0.03954329,0.002822968],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9623856,0.0001348768,0.03461882,0.0004490976,0.0001891546,0.0004740569,0.0002075535,0.00002183823,0.001519026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967129,0.00001368696,0.002384149,0.0001623183,0.0001788191,0.00004977863,0.0001157607,0.00002212347,0.0003604369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2554789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7098658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01714268149942937,"score_gpt":0.2600279520741597,"score_spread":0.2428852705747303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}