{"id":"W2047535475","doi":"10.1029/2005gl022392","title":"Simulation of the October–November 2003 solar proton events in the CMAM GCM: Comparison with observations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mesosphere; Atmospheric sciences; GCM transcription factors; Atmosphere (unit); Descent (aeronautics); Proton; Polar; Environmental science; Storm; Climatology; Thermosphere; Polar night; Physics; Meteorology; General Circulation Model; Geology; Stratosphere; Ionosphere; Climate change; Astronomy; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003312052,0.0001193902,0.0001523993,0.00002170458,0.000185903,0.00002948006,0.0004134441,0.00002863579,0.00008147979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003755515,0.00006858035,0.00006521346,0.000861369,0.0001462992,0.0001924508,0.00008344656,0.0005560019,0.00003697779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004305469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009172234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001016123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001851612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982309,0.0002840636,0.0002273224,0.0001980052,0.0006711651,0.0003884873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989602,0.0003242603,0.00008085399,0.0003998449,0.0001969944,0.00003782998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002198757,0.00227451,0.4980402,0.00006644717,0.0001154229,0.000001372019,0.002843307,0.444143,0.00638497,0.01715232,0.00791074,0.02084783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001727152,0.0002688864,0.5697314,0.0001200182,0.0000319998,1.967361e-7,0.0009754384,0.3894556,0.001881031,0.002910821,0.03253678,0.000360718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990704,0.000005251454,0.002402187,0.004462958,0.0000294132,0.001242271,0.000009293422,0.000006654823,0.001137945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985259,2.515114e-7,0.0002681385,0.0003924179,0.0002294146,0.0001750874,0.00002389497,0.00001372385,0.0003711784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07169122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2796626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03538073877307437,"score_gpt":0.3190369025414412,"score_spread":0.2836561637683668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}