{"id":"W2047578273","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850513","title":"Non‐Uniform Distribution of Two‐Phase Flows through Parallel Identical Paths","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Syncrude; McKnight Foundation","keywords":"Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Steady state (chemistry); Suspension (topology); Distribution (mathematics); Phase (matter); Two-phase flow; Multiplicity (mathematics); Computer science; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005677874,0.0002599501,0.0004660173,0.000990689,0.0008851291,0.001326014,0.0005565576,0.000520393,0.001445192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002532995,0.0003981355,0.0002425818,0.0006370476,0.001351932,0.00135589,0.00103513,0.0006173036,0.0002506614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001232089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007828596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001474286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008196501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993784,0.00008977115,0.00003056728,0.0001947877,0.0001623426,0.0001439294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987419,0.0003939431,0.0002526647,0.0001860401,0.0002940747,0.000131345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001573352,0.0006003195,0.03888809,0.0003943786,0.000161814,0.002087096,0.0006368341,0.4080354,0.3392884,0.1289155,0.002239403,0.0771794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003006517,0.0003757098,0.01866427,0.00003770751,0.00006410215,0.0005814909,0.0003035175,0.8072221,0.1247881,0.04316985,0.004389217,0.0001033631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9003718,0.0002929884,0.09038544,0.0001793164,0.00004594177,0.00007185278,0.00006732484,0.0002170874,0.00836827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947897,0.00005002335,0.004229636,0.00001904312,0.000007822417,0.00002498036,0.00003799585,0.000008493882,0.0008322482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001474286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008939445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007869617017733728,"score_gpt":0.218997817090011,"score_spread":0.2111282000722772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}