{"id":"W2047721013","doi":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2004.03.061","title":"Theoretical estimates of the solid angle subtended by a dual diaphragm–detector assembly for alpha sources","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Solid angle; Dual (grammatical number); Alpha (finance); Detector; Diaphragm (acoustics); Physics; Materials science; Optics; Mathematics; Acoustics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009101955,0.0001233966,0.0001688905,0.00004948139,0.0001874794,0.0000527178,0.0001040229,0.0000626088,0.00008527379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002629518,0.00008725985,0.00007659971,0.0001392217,0.0002031038,0.00006115102,0.0000275145,0.00007698689,0.000003398411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001308936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000260942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001623921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001243295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999334,0.00001071591,0.0002055841,0.0001818659,0.0001104561,0.0001574004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995486,0.00009633665,0.0001353597,0.0001479177,0.00003051283,0.00004126753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005643654,0.0001421058,0.005081595,0.0000252718,0.0001323912,7.789529e-8,0.0007459935,0.0008243404,0.06323183,0.8612912,0.001402892,0.06706581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002549721,0.0001319261,0.01441408,0.00001458617,0.00007121449,0.000001802866,0.001335818,0.00382186,0.8532316,0.1175655,0.006502361,0.0003594638],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926053,0.000142862,0.00459838,0.0008748645,0.0000967685,0.0004862616,0.00006502255,0.00008068162,0.001049897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992479,0.00001239194,0.0004254612,0.00009282638,0.00006521903,0.0001093028,0.000005567971,0.00001218006,0.00002914254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7899998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3558353,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004700297451354278,"score_gpt":0.2248725488274738,"score_spread":0.2201722513761195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}