{"id":"W2047976148","doi":"10.1021/ie050808y","title":"Effects of Chain Length and Electrolyte on the Adsorption of <i>n</i>-Alkylpyridinium Bromide Surfactants at Sand−Water Interfaces","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nova Scotia Research Innovation Trust","keywords":"Adsorption; Electrolyte; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Bromide; Desorption; Inorganic chemistry; Saturation (graph theory); Cationic polymerization; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009940892,0.000245975,0.0003850847,0.00005628723,0.00008347435,0.0000417105,0.0003704964,0.0003442056,0.0003459487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004954765,0.0001696234,0.00008101658,0.0001914956,0.0001217792,0.00006697858,0.0001843982,0.0008474833,0.000009048],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000208868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005671148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000830413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002038942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978679,0.0000583177,0.0004522004,0.0003420797,0.0006935961,0.000585866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982878,0.001002278,0.0001027344,0.0003692473,0.0001113315,0.0001266263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038072,0.00006718496,0.0003500329,0.0003731353,0.00009623606,0.000002785606,0.0001496216,0.0004075909,0.9970739,0.000007764857,0.0002604296,0.000830573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001077408,0.0000648734,0.00005077351,0.0003933671,0.00001460761,0.00000828826,0.00005170307,0.001062438,0.9947976,0.000003139592,0.002309105,0.0001667166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972789,0.0004352461,6.290223e-7,0.0001768066,0.00006726405,0.0002063387,0.00002459413,0.00004037685,0.001769896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979606,0.00007529339,0.000001884468,0.000002979383,0.0004477038,0.00003620194,0.000007631238,0.00003863775,0.001429105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002276346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6917043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03340921464373844,"score_gpt":0.2625268927933639,"score_spread":0.2291176781496255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}