{"id":"W2048178349","doi":"10.1086/499334","title":"Low-Luminosity Active Galaxies and Their Central Black Holes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astronomical Journal","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Bulge; Black hole (networking); Galaxy; Stellar black hole; Astronomy; Spin-flip; Spiral galaxy; Luminosity; Supermassive black hole; Intermediate-mass black hole","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001609499,0.0001914137,0.0001880533,0.00004074935,0.0004214894,0.0001783704,0.0002344736,0.00002798753,0.0002260602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002720513,0.0001274195,0.000119936,0.00004996638,0.0005199469,0.0003780174,0.00008509924,0.0003604973,0.00004675927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009863135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007134483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006283357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005101489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989382,0.00008962544,0.0002993975,0.0001379646,0.0001046505,0.0004301682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993949,0.00006096131,0.0002064714,0.0001575531,0.00005188397,0.0001282447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003379561,0.0000761833,0.9927374,0.000001664375,0.00005774455,4.41702e-9,0.0007233514,0.0003279209,0.0002513402,0.00472451,0.0006338698,0.0004322121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000475544,0.00002921597,0.9860218,0.00001017021,0.00001884005,0.000005934336,0.001289663,0.0007240201,0.001785861,0.009417118,0.00008998588,0.0001318697],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965904,0.00002291592,0.002451472,0.000391693,0.0001201001,0.0001080148,0.00002324636,0.00001629369,0.0002758758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984014,0.000002026685,0.0001575155,0.00000126032,0.0012848,0.000003383029,0.00001725122,0.00001396517,0.0001184008],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006715626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5196016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005313415074114522,"score_gpt":0.185938549881609,"score_spread":0.1806251348074945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}