{"id":"W2048416178","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.74.025006","title":"<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>Q</mml:mi></mml:math>balls in Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chern–Simons theory; Gauge theory; Ball (mathematics); Mathematical physics; Physics; Charge (physics); Energy (signal processing); Gauge (firearms); Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003847516,0.0002988766,0.0003618747,0.0007258177,0.000685526,0.001023241,0.0005451161,0.0004445829,0.0155386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000697903,0.0001762473,0.0003721785,0.001052878,0.001021854,0.001122872,0.0002936418,0.0005218966,0.001980595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007780244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002803058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00171532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001620778,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999208,0.00003076187,0.000002289,0.000008913248,0.00002565915,0.00001153259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997587,0.00009630771,0.00006606973,0.00003811437,0.00002704892,0.00001379859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002327327,0.00002233141,0.0002993323,0.0001110966,0.000006412992,0.0000715293,0.00007940726,0.01018202,0.001492036,0.9706894,0.006761829,0.0102614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003048096,0.00009937069,0.002127583,0.000054604,0.00001150893,0.0004457792,0.0001861108,0.1330472,0.003752608,0.831481,0.02872452,0.00003924762],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3537051,0.01097305,0.2110526,0.006833471,0.0008869935,0.00009811482,0.0007865987,0.0006640063,0.4150001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8604032,0.007428635,0.0679221,0.000487992,0.0002726853,0.000119147,0.0002863056,0.0002516322,0.06282829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0155386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05198181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01301249914465201,"score_gpt":0.2856874539442146,"score_spread":0.2726749547995626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}