{"id":"W2048424507","doi":"10.1016/j.electstud.2006.01.001","title":"An experimental comparison of question forms used to reduce vote overreporting","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electoral Studies","topic":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","field":"Psychology","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Michigan","keywords":"Turnout; Sample (material); Face (sociological concept); Voter turnout; Psychology; National election; Political science; Social psychology; Voting; Law; Sociology; Politics; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01120278,0.001209811,0.001828628,0.001123311,0.001152647,0.001756991,0.001358338,0.002644193,0.01543902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0796965,0.00105875,0.001208679,0.000711045,0.001690292,0.002129818,0.001504179,0.002273514,0.001351926],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006035362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001349732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004994603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006767262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9847021,0.01042844,0.001911938,0.001126494,0.001285864,0.0005451195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8562496,0.1242433,0.007421885,0.006663074,0.002469357,0.002952771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.4477888,0.3371811,0.008232512,0.003155034,0.001230394,0.0001577443,0.00585138,0.001447288,0.01899577,0.004130683,0.001957464,0.1698719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1739983,0.7182326,0.05836591,0.0006870908,0.00328064,0.0002555464,0.003439306,0.007419573,0.01906063,0.005706087,0.009259128,0.0002952356],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927094,0.0002853589,0.00176117,0.0002287502,0.0003682774,0.002000694,0.0001682245,0.00006796962,0.002410151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827885,0.0003756646,0.007719315,0.0004041289,0.0002657733,0.005061716,0.0001817952,0.00006026538,0.003142756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01543902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05924666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1925925731612072,"score_gpt":0.5568222792902369,"score_spread":0.3642297061290296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}