{"id":"W2048516743","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.041103","title":"Nonlinear quantum heat transfer in hybrid structures: Sufficient conditions for thermal rectification","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Rectification; Nonlinear system; Anharmonicity; Heat transfer; Quantum; Thermal; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Energy flow; Optical rectification; Mechanics; Energy (signal processing); Nonlinear optics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003304326,0.0001537961,0.0003786297,0.00002242908,0.00007668905,0.00004381549,0.0002198507,0.00001963386,0.000412889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002000355,0.0001132894,0.0001142583,0.00006930058,0.00005810272,0.000164309,0.00001227775,0.00006857468,0.0002243588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000498729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003602513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002217411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001719666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998726,0.0001351994,0.0003504093,0.0003014115,0.0001771252,0.0003099124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994631,0.00008374626,0.00002577419,0.0002934461,0.00006350697,0.00007041146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000463932,0.0002043032,0.000001277018,0.0002344844,0.000001681134,6.577571e-7,0.00009030799,0.00008263096,0.9951058,0.003271581,0.0001725824,0.000788319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000346399,0.0002755956,0.001002926,0.0007577432,0.00004435315,0.000003261593,0.00001480224,0.0006804758,0.9921101,0.001336506,0.003158478,0.0002693901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995099,0.002044317,0.0001617173,0.001200429,0.0001888289,0.0009797763,0.0001549216,0.00006200462,0.0001089722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979402,0.0004726675,0.0001407018,0.001059925,0.0002075205,0.0001099368,0.00004764738,0.00001477649,0.000006661271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002995712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4619806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03221869151671785,"score_gpt":0.3188293770836564,"score_spread":0.2866106855669385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}