{"id":"W2048603924","doi":"10.1016/j.elstat.2012.11.002","title":"Investigation of electrostatic charge distribution within the reactor wall fouling and bulk regions of a gas–solid fluidized bed","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrostatics","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Univation Technologies","keywords":"Fluidization; Faraday cup; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Fluidized bed; Separator (oil production); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Charged particle; Fouling; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Ion; Thermodynamics; Membrane; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000811654,0.0001522581,0.0003682741,0.00009991672,0.00005187591,0.00001710257,0.0001165715,0.00007494016,0.000004169091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002711464,0.0001122936,0.00009710583,0.0002911817,0.0001061715,0.000229908,0.00001054905,0.0003306907,7.757972e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007531056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007777054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006522117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002737045,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984837,0.00008440551,0.000782583,0.00005745785,0.0002961131,0.000295755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988305,0.0002187859,0.0004438271,0.0001429073,0.0002413918,0.0001225736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006589842,0.0000256947,0.001084175,0.00009831347,0.0001140499,0.000001106442,0.002293999,0.00002062472,0.9919711,0.003433771,0.000802357,0.00008894902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008744667,0.0003632475,0.0004983529,0.0001237273,0.00022343,0.0001110056,0.00008513349,0.007992826,0.9872006,0.002239611,0.0001574256,0.0001301797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846786,0.001858328,0.01285693,0.0002724513,0.0001292762,0.0001519888,0.0000260376,0.00001537379,0.00001106757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972053,0.0006971781,0.001914749,0.00003830976,0.00008244596,0.000002540557,0.00003003179,0.00002573409,0.000003724467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01252674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01358861832369253,"score_gpt":0.2249426730819146,"score_spread":0.2113540547582221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}