{"id":"W2048610652","doi":"10.1111/1468-0289.00236","title":"Dominion or Republic? Migrants to North America from the United Kingdom, 1870–1910","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Economic History Review","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Dominion; Census; Earnings; Kingdom; Geography; Demographic economics; Distribution (mathematics); Demography; Socioeconomics; Political science; Economics; Sociology; Population; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000485925,0.000130464,0.0001799926,0.0007060143,0.0009780285,0.001247352,0.0002013857,0.0003053923,0.002167864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001236652,0.00007913562,0.00007454734,0.001914319,0.0008747723,0.0007360753,0.0005193843,0.0002369161,0.0003500791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002323587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00351138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2871341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5407032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998006,0.00007153938,0.00001688881,0.00002774382,0.00003441885,0.00004878222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996131,0.00008401577,0.000122202,0.0000147867,0.0001180726,0.00004775037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003634591,0.00004180794,0.1583212,0.004499312,0.0001391486,0.0031528,0.06857532,0.0002695682,0.001043311,0.01719856,0.1534228,0.5929727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001214252,0.00005032936,0.3421281,0.002501245,0.0000806013,0.001045531,0.03893549,0.00003808687,0.0001379253,0.0007945654,0.6142595,0.00001658433],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1984852,0.7349902,0.00005929418,0.01452796,0.0006865155,0.000009366727,0.0003826033,0.000006366601,0.05085242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4554387,0.5203615,0.00008962813,0.002551943,0.0003021705,0.00001343625,0.0003201434,0.000005929724,0.02091645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7128659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5709256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09410668332383332,"score_gpt":0.2960527162203055,"score_spread":0.2019460328964722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}