{"id":"W2048734312","doi":"10.1152/advan.00107.2010","title":"Molecular motors: how to make models that can be used to convey the concept of molecular ratchets and thermal capture","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJP Advances in Physiology Education","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; McMaster University; St. Joseph's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular motor; Dynein; Molecular machine; Motor protein; Ratchet; Kinesin; ATP hydrolysis; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Work (physics); Microtubule; Physics; Biochemical engineering; Biology; Materials science; Engineering; Genetics; Enzyme","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006225231,0.0001343038,0.0001679403,0.00005260842,0.00003613735,0.000009307357,0.0001669409,0.0000405871,0.00001114243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008817753,0.0001055279,0.00003309293,0.0001295171,0.00008992665,0.00009490432,0.00004698996,0.00008775855,7.003704e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001838254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008490328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004379803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004167302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993129,0.00006088572,0.0001262457,0.0002513806,0.00008090364,0.0001676234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999465,0.00004100481,0.0001045326,0.0002525483,0.00008011131,0.00005684366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001365324,0.0005608769,0.006290847,0.00003636778,0.0001132511,6.746803e-7,0.04465686,0.02968576,0.5678335,0.3037296,0.0001215782,0.04683407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002195789,0.0008260426,0.08278009,0.0002973744,0.0001938626,0.000003805952,0.04605737,0.01241275,0.5031405,0.3486662,0.001741521,0.001684738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773294,0.0002280249,0.02007377,0.0009856377,0.000263498,0.0004879211,0.0000248216,0.000005822985,0.0006011482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983181,0.000003010319,0.0008558872,0.0005021273,0.0000619814,0.0001677816,0.00005039199,0.00001265188,0.00002802582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07648924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4303303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01359035482725349,"score_gpt":0.2569271683579228,"score_spread":0.2433368135306693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}