{"id":"W2048854712","doi":"10.1002/bbb.229","title":"Biomethane production from starch and lignocellulosic crops: a comparative review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Biofuel; Renewable energy; Biomass (ecology); Energy crop; Lignocellulosic biomass; Renewable resource; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Methane; Bioenergy; Cellulosic ethanol; Biorefinery; Agronomy; Biodegradable waste; Waste management; Chemistry; Cellulose; Engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004742178,0.0006989933,0.001169133,0.002892096,0.000206528,0.0008799831,0.0005543655,0.000574049,0.003110707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004531831,0.0003201197,0.0004012463,0.003844548,0.0002467318,0.001070901,0.0003408389,0.0004846873,0.001482043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004254508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006048463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001314755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00224418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998745,0.0000137096,0.00001984459,0.00003479102,0.00004409042,0.00001308149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997439,0.0001184832,0.00004675335,0.000009045797,0.00006396249,0.00001790219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001183443,0.0001391516,0.0002626576,0.03094417,0.0001316491,0.0002592669,0.00009401872,0.0008487572,0.009078688,0.002004376,0.004654744,0.9514642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002992787,0.0004465084,0.003025722,0.005035376,0.0002720547,0.001397496,0.0001433074,0.0002207112,0.008657739,0.001099818,0.9796346,0.00003679225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009669552,0.9968837,0.0001899508,0.00004758843,0.00003288969,0.000006288773,0.0000280487,0.000005512561,0.001838976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003181145,0.9953669,0.0003532991,0.00004687328,0.00002360702,0.000008249751,0.00005050213,0.000002354406,0.0009669389],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003110707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01040637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06548232195319773,"score_gpt":0.3009639820709631,"score_spread":0.2354816601177654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}