{"id":"W2048937976","doi":"10.1177/1065912907304502","title":"Economic Voting and Political Sophistication in the United States","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Research Quarterly","topic":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Voting; Sophistication; Presidential system; Voting behavior; Politics; Political science; Disapproval voting; Economics; Ranked voting system; Political economy; Public economics; Sociology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007443625,0.00008162794,0.0001208703,0.000251234,0.0004577526,0.0002077675,0.0002099144,0.0001069159,0.00004978052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001353779,0.00006389363,0.00002706479,0.0003488513,0.0009827262,0.0001331536,0.00001413231,0.0003953768,0.0001314967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005054196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001720912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1321783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0270994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957661,0.001190996,0.0003440637,0.0002166431,0.0005630835,0.001919138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942219,0.004848061,0.00002038171,0.0001420629,0.0001412281,0.0006264255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001486678,0.0000386217,0.01140256,0.00001129799,0.000002224497,0.000006271794,0.003095845,2.663409e-7,0.00001122871,0.9847766,0.0001100826,0.0005300927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003603109,0.0007175779,0.1607025,0.0000459132,0.000008934117,0.000004837567,0.03336702,0.001954258,0.00004314605,0.7889727,0.01359879,0.0002240415],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9363827,0.00001795587,0.000405784,0.03763419,0.00005900193,0.0003356822,0.000007627951,0.00002879749,0.02512833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987416,0.00000108502,0.0000269225,0.0005206598,0.0005583064,0.0000239738,0.00001309407,0.000007939468,0.0001063923],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1958039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9906535,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1403162767359102,"score_gpt":0.4878980342988645,"score_spread":0.3475817575629542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}