{"id":"W2049169200","doi":"10.1115/gt2008-50437","title":"Pressure Dependence of Soot Formation in Diffusion Flames","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Soot; Diffusion flame; Atmospheric pressure; Laminar flow; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion; Volume (thermodynamics); Combustion; Materials science; Adiabatic flame temperature; Methane; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Combustor; Meteorology; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001781581,0.0003812078,0.000281024,0.0003455241,0.0002743492,0.0003202336,0.000284346,0.0003021078,0.001033603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005104233,0.0003149984,0.0002843306,0.0001899504,0.0003886346,0.0005097861,0.0003739175,0.0004206853,0.0002044159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002834406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001329767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008850586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004695811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999806,0.00001614077,0.000007415707,0.00005817862,0.00008621396,0.00002611537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997374,0.0000993599,0.00006267423,0.00001554779,0.00005940082,0.00002565743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002319841,0.000007387515,0.0005777582,0.00004249397,0.000004894915,0.00004035153,0.00004702255,0.0002655076,0.9973585,0.00007381701,0.00001543292,0.001334815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001373521,0.0001601124,0.008024225,0.000003552699,0.000006404465,0.00009262637,0.00002157845,0.001902408,0.9892352,0.00009454798,0.0004362644,0.000009451989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961079,0.0005189402,0.002255252,0.00003519339,0.000007284813,0.00001002704,0.0001528008,0.0000699818,0.0008427245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694,0.0004151619,0.001738453,0.00001090511,0.00001025537,0.00001245746,0.000203042,0.0000256373,0.0006440814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001033603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003457725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01301026659102198,"score_gpt":0.2230170469793457,"score_spread":0.2100067803883237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}