{"id":"W2049227711","doi":"10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06749.x","title":"Different neural systems mediate morphine reward and its spontaneous withdrawal aversion","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Neuroscience","topic":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Occupational Cancer Research Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Morphine; Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus; Psychology; Nucleus accumbens; Aversive Stimulus; Neuroscience; Anesthesia; Habituation; Medicine; Brainstem; Central nervous system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001491599,0.0005006891,0.0003774131,0.0002432157,0.000168979,0.0003585903,0.0003200108,0.0002960612,0.001259307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002099375,0.000145569,0.0005034442,0.0001026766,0.0004726248,0.0004785825,0.0003841239,0.0008489787,0.0001772905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004177548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002346639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007204181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007807919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998727,0.00001875876,0.000008890824,0.00002137734,0.00003407291,0.00004409228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998927,0.00001533458,0.00003308805,0.00001438834,0.00001862587,0.00002576783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005143639,0.0000893032,0.001431076,0.0001214029,0.00004045472,0.0003610086,0.00005374782,0.0001212654,0.9891265,0.001197009,0.00003281086,0.006911048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001212066,0.002807463,0.191156,0.00007421827,0.000190652,0.001632117,0.0001731497,0.005990816,0.7940438,0.001969429,0.001804053,0.00003709139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890323,0.002504912,0.005940195,0.0001216912,0.00003704063,0.00006696984,0.00007581799,0.0000535244,0.002167525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957954,0.001245819,0.001396617,0.00005182223,0.00001703454,0.0000441841,0.00008771518,0.000004723774,0.001356828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001259307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004212797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03092280625531351,"score_gpt":0.2547558861461664,"score_spread":0.2238330798908529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}