{"id":"W2049235379","doi":"10.1093/qjmam/56.1.139","title":"The Stefan Problem with Nonlinear Kinetic Undercooling","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Nuffield Foundation; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Supercooling; Stefan problem; Kinetic energy; Nonlinear system; Thermodynamics; Power law; Boundary value problem; Diffusion; Limit (mathematics); Phase (matter); Boundary (topology); Materials science; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Classical mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001210178,0.001040521,0.00112779,0.0009564123,0.001138779,0.002246459,0.001305026,0.002555113,0.004498055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00592107,0.0004905915,0.001092278,0.0004518534,0.00310026,0.00334294,0.002944222,0.001759524,0.0004405147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001539473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001725628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007211498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00250757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993402,0.000215259,0.00003141191,0.0000997529,0.000163556,0.0001497031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984,0.0008306117,0.0002901468,0.00008863504,0.0002119474,0.0001785648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003205014,0.00009033288,0.001822704,0.0004684503,0.00005918715,0.0008932684,0.0004025789,0.3068312,0.01532689,0.6607164,0.003941237,0.009127223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001097469,0.00006053014,0.0009976159,0.00004672426,0.00001909206,0.0002755114,0.000153558,0.8098346,0.003721109,0.1820196,0.0027067,0.00005508184],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5953427,0.00496138,0.2815074,0.008937914,0.0007550879,0.0003260882,0.0008055327,0.000382491,0.1069814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9514624,0.001589634,0.01751104,0.0003969643,0.0005064037,0.0001630761,0.0003705566,0.0001632051,0.02783661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007211498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01504755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01218155352179551,"score_gpt":0.2085351389824381,"score_spread":0.1963535854606425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}