{"id":"W2049235379","doi":"10.1093/qjmam/56.1.139","title":"The Stefan Problem with Nonlinear Kinetic Undercooling","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Nuffield Foundation; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Supercooling; Stefan problem; Kinetic energy; Nonlinear system; Thermodynamics; Power law; Boundary value problem; Diffusion; Limit (mathematics); Phase (matter); Boundary (topology); Materials science; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Classical mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007887135,0.00009436673,0.0001340567,0.00002608284,0.0003037368,0.0001510372,0.0001641121,0.00002336748,0.00006050968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001259002,0.00004259228,0.00002930994,0.0001151061,0.00003889284,0.00007568114,0.000002389039,0.0001888848,0.00002141742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003564121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003547076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003783565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007996317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991465,0.00003509476,0.0003415046,0.00006358562,0.0002529967,0.0001603411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989878,0.0004119686,0.000315164,0.0001433534,0.00007219066,0.00006955313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003388613,0.0002994123,0.0002054784,0.0001602401,0.0004638404,0.00002274084,0.02259923,0.02037858,0.007567238,0.8228336,0.0004261255,0.1247047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002245357,0.003098265,0.0002520818,0.000252429,0.0004092424,0.002256794,0.1085657,0.1252159,0.004097851,0.7402356,0.01278305,0.0005877319],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9457253,0.0003311223,0.04932316,0.0009078534,0.0001698455,0.0003383203,0.000004935984,0.00001625228,0.003183235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9621856,0.00004838476,0.03764319,0.0000529692,0.00002929869,6.200735e-7,3.214633e-7,0.000005922507,0.00003365373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1241169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2336129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01218155352179551,"score_gpt":0.2085351389824381,"score_spread":0.1963535854606425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}