{"id":"W2049307092","doi":"10.5194/gmd-6-1061-2013","title":"Simulation of the microwave emission of multi-layered snowpacks using the Dense Media Radiative transfer theory: the DMRT-ML model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoscientific model development","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Snow; Snowpack; Radiative transfer; Geology; Arctic; Remote sensing; Brightness temperature; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Microwave; Geomorphology; Physics; Oceanography; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000839331,0.0001609618,0.0001753854,0.00002843187,0.0008071199,0.00004828359,0.0004277711,0.0000607252,0.0001503499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001205251,0.00007395553,0.00009518654,0.0004024925,0.0003204461,0.0001239753,0.00005383419,0.000125964,0.000007378118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001739952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000256453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000459761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008148824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998395,0.0001225297,0.000438255,0.0002677468,0.0005025933,0.000273927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987876,0.0003824658,0.0001453729,0.0003667565,0.0002630396,0.00005469431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001230047,0.0000227847,0.003891367,0.000009249137,0.00002640812,5.599034e-8,0.01438076,0.9718998,0.001291789,0.00007589583,0.0001470728,0.008242492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001930008,0.000003869002,0.04434391,0.00002445951,0.00002443255,3.25042e-7,0.001961871,0.9507561,0.00123405,0.001227296,0.0001271377,0.0001035249],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6814129,0.0002347845,0.3172225,0.0002028032,0.0002956894,0.0004961289,0.00006609512,0.000007313191,0.00006177355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902081,0.00001777332,0.008865428,0.0001212659,0.00001277457,0.000007326372,0.00002629409,0.000005112785,0.0007359606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3087951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6207795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06102077344219751,"score_gpt":0.238894699655209,"score_spread":0.1778739262130115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}