{"id":"W2049390691","doi":"10.1115/mnhmt2012-75189","title":"Critical Review of the Novel Applications and Uses of Nanofluids","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Viscosity; Thermal conductivity; Nanoparticle; Process engineering; Engineering; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001065331,0.0006935383,0.001048313,0.001866875,0.0003507088,0.0009322926,0.000867432,0.001428629,0.006402865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001773635,0.0002231715,0.0004070047,0.00157486,0.0004423656,0.001470756,0.000367001,0.001335927,0.003149509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007267288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001354839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007291905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001214352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996257,0.00007463979,0.00005953538,0.00005682103,0.0001587465,0.00002450756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986218,0.0005013435,0.0001214522,0.00002337224,0.0006380006,0.00009413731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003105308,0.0001298314,0.0003073626,0.02458582,0.00009762688,0.001076992,0.0001753261,0.0003750249,0.007868532,0.00408019,0.1704855,0.7905072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002248926,0.000175761,0.0005061793,0.002661554,0.00007146103,0.002097205,0.00007967478,0.000066049,0.001654617,0.00138875,0.9912588,0.00001749268],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002935326,0.9933279,0.0003003362,0.002395229,0.002233387,0.00001304596,0.00002883804,0.000009824794,0.001397931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001434319,0.9913038,0.0003895008,0.001435469,0.003745996,0.00001508461,0.00004045795,0.000004469943,0.001630848],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006402865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02141976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02079977307547954,"score_gpt":0.2519692769353703,"score_spread":0.2311695038598908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}