{"id":"W2049594930","doi":"10.1068/i0408","title":"The Viewing-from-Above Bias and the Silhouette Illusion","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"i-Perception","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Silhouette; Illusion; Clockwise; Viewpoints; Optical illusion; Computer vision; Feature (linguistics); Preference; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Computer science; Cognitive psychology; Art; Mathematics; Rotation (mathematics); Visual arts; Statistics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007685695,0.000144191,0.0001169091,0.00003250201,0.001197365,0.0003389803,0.0002818716,0.0001048344,0.0005718023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006106463,0.00007414942,0.0000627831,0.0001651355,0.000472461,0.0002154045,0.0001046482,0.0004161609,0.0005142093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001550637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001704797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005986851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006797398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986317,0.0002818648,0.0002041672,0.0003404166,0.0003237739,0.0002181487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990637,0.0004027102,0.00009778456,0.0003300883,0.00003635837,0.0000693695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005821021,0.00001381798,0.00002729758,0.000002943431,9.514009e-7,6.537473e-7,0.002989395,0.000001106003,0.8921869,0.001810572,0.0003801725,0.102528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009987865,0.0006160373,0.1326273,0.0002310071,0.0002128868,0.0003094894,0.009536297,0.07614322,0.1216238,0.1295678,0.5170275,0.002116757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893895,0.00002576354,0.0009260722,0.005827405,0.001150302,0.0002401519,0.000006271797,0.0001198615,0.00231468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930102,0.0003250341,0.0001682563,0.004927312,0.0003671216,0.00002251671,0.000003218601,0.00001892612,0.001157467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7705631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9209288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05444309745702584,"score_gpt":0.3068628292679035,"score_spread":0.2524197318108776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}