{"id":"W2049682869","doi":"10.1104/pp.103.031427","title":"Osmotic Effects on the Electrical Properties of Arabidopsis Root Hair Vacuoles in Situ","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Vacuole; Turgor pressure; Osmotic shock; Osmotic concentration; Biophysics; Cytoplasm; Cell biology; Osmoregulation; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000583967,0.0001045703,0.0002055348,0.00001293851,0.00006091599,0.000006253331,0.0001936498,0.00006268654,0.000009959888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006846406,0.00002899421,0.00005319834,0.0001604054,0.00005399992,0.0000227079,0.00002773616,0.0001246208,0.00002130741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001345831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007744865,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002161176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006861709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992489,0.0001189633,0.0001329762,0.0001801858,0.0000893878,0.0002296194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993941,0.0004708958,0.00005225331,0.00004672339,0.00001069605,0.00002537175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003420665,0.0001095726,0.0006765425,0.00001129962,0.000008050856,0.000008928201,0.00003331656,0.0001245172,0.9950998,0.0008942075,0.0000421528,0.002649533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001700799,0.0004012238,0.5991074,0.0001099694,0.000003644325,0.000009256072,0.00001339729,0.00004784612,0.3986609,0.001124019,0.0002608351,0.00009136506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981102,0.0002340047,2.106351e-7,0.001299944,0.00004433877,0.0001493292,0.00002431625,0.0000166248,0.0001210029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995897,0.00006501388,0.000002478177,0.0002221275,0.00006830714,0.00002028304,0.00001652791,5.232432e-7,0.00001505843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5984309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1182349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01592302124157203,"score_gpt":0.1895775577017297,"score_spread":0.1736545364601577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}