{"id":"W2049769968","doi":"10.1139/p03-081","title":"Unification of Newton's laws of motion","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Inertial frame of reference; Law; Scaling law; Newton's laws of motion; Invariant (physics); Unification; Third law; Classical mechanics; Motion (physics); Mathematical physics; Scaling; Theoretical physics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002080331,0.0006178996,0.001156076,0.0013262,0.001280189,0.003668322,0.001229489,0.001704542,0.004437286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005239664,0.0005141444,0.0007599135,0.0008526804,0.005901872,0.006023622,0.002860272,0.002984393,0.001210751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001714832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002125689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003110584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001781426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976146,0.000450796,0.0001360404,0.0005150004,0.001024037,0.0002594309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998159,0.0004287621,0.0001661189,0.0005041804,0.0006007513,0.0001411782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007509441,0.000004352976,0.00009454214,0.00004047176,0.000005093912,0.00003563629,0.0002447874,0.0003680495,0.0002188991,0.9866558,0.001612887,0.010712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009498726,0.00001413121,0.0006011911,0.00006004033,0.000008621151,0.00006658393,0.0000651841,0.002319525,0.0002538719,0.9340737,0.06250917,0.00001844369],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05968429,0.03080747,0.3640062,0.01628015,0.00734964,0.0002071049,0.0009206719,0.0009260469,0.5198184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7746582,0.02057509,0.1183944,0.003615032,0.006148697,0.0004384388,0.0007563931,0.0005041948,0.0749095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004437286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01484424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00991858639394191,"score_gpt":0.2188288434911051,"score_spread":0.2089102570971632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}