{"id":"W2049805611","doi":"10.1016/s1055-7903(02)00395-0","title":"Molecular analysis of the biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 2","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution","topic":"Vector-Borne Animal Diseases","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal British Columbia Museum; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Ceratopogonidae; Monophyly; Phylogenetics; Subfamily; Phylogenetic tree; Molecular phylogenetics; Zoology; Lineage (genetic); Cladistics; Clade; Sister group; Evolutionary biology; Paraphyly; Maximum parsimony; Genetics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008814875,0.0001692776,0.0002062832,0.00005193728,0.0001684102,0.00004360708,0.0001543978,0.00008782611,0.00005204973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001134444,0.00007584583,0.0002602764,0.0009522443,0.00009462485,0.00001881796,0.00003950123,0.00007690176,0.000002009123],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003026597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001975863,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000820697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008776001,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987058,0.0002416273,0.0002132028,0.0003156099,0.0002912056,0.0002325693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995017,0.00005555678,0.0001127662,0.0001373327,0.0001015467,0.0000910834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002105029,0.000098433,0.01378964,0.000005965627,0.00008799692,0.000005602065,0.000006480153,0.00393499,0.9800659,0.001597284,0.000008431077,0.0003782743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002179641,0.0002877038,0.7846573,0.00001843212,0.000446045,0.00000127815,0.0000300193,0.006616985,0.2069806,0.0002823932,0.0002565861,0.0002047378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982044,0.0006966185,0.000368936,0.0001344498,0.0000452026,0.0001934284,0.00007444519,0.00001423,0.0002683303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995151,0.000009811739,0.0001424724,0.0002551808,0.00002692569,0.000008416429,0.00003346255,0.000002318828,0.000006343396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7730853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3092903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007471153499961684,"score_gpt":0.1940794307971138,"score_spread":0.1866082772971521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}