{"id":"W2049871403","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21793","title":"Improved pre‐treatment of porous stainless steel substrate for preparation of Pd‐based composite membrane","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"NORAM (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Layer (electronics); Calcination; Porosity; Composite material; Membrane; Permeation; Composite number; Surface roughness; Substrate (aquarium); Surface finish; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008560395,0.0001236196,0.0002860602,0.000063805,0.00002551455,0.00002656724,0.0001749099,0.00007583607,0.00005935191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005039849,0.00009480307,0.0001280045,0.00005781599,0.00004698428,0.00008922716,0.000003699733,0.00006422769,4.225047e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000275271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003537442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002415716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001216611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991436,0.000004172832,0.0004848886,0.00007242931,0.0001003026,0.0001946263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989787,0.0001149605,0.0003078183,0.0001943747,0.000210118,0.0001939979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005529464,0.00002535819,0.00003273736,0.0001710965,0.0001004379,0.000001629429,0.000153836,0.006302956,0.9930115,0.00002928076,0.000009910424,0.000105947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007216361,0.00006921249,0.00005979188,0.00007187692,0.00008468904,0.00003046635,0.00001528989,0.0134989,0.9852658,0.00002631501,0.00007579778,0.00008023403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991697,0.00009431027,0.0002561917,0.00009076807,0.00008302993,0.000174391,0.00007110879,0.000006962716,0.00005355717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991543,0.000001307184,0.0006532656,0.000003030721,0.00008570249,0.00001992105,0.00002260191,0.00002044765,0.00003943263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007745721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3865957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009050170111696208,"score_gpt":0.2173551060533563,"score_spread":0.2083049359416601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}