{"id":"W2049901699","doi":"10.1115/imece2007-42170","title":"Exploration of the Feasibility of Using Electroosmotic Pumps in Cell Culture","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Micropump; Electro-osmosis; Volumetric flow rate; Joule heating; Electrolysis; Electrode; Lab-on-a-chip; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Chemistry; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Physics; Electrolyte; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002040943,0.00006520419,0.0001012219,0.00004842534,0.00001058783,0.000002843706,0.00008754264,0.0000581573,0.000002976906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008069214,0.00004861206,0.00004131986,0.0003249118,0.00001662314,0.00008983666,0.00001177461,0.0001077803,2.339227e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001001886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001248326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006468538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007325948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999463,0.000009938523,0.0002312625,0.00006788773,0.00008648381,0.0001414206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997479,0.00001310534,0.00003091041,0.0001633548,0.0000309294,0.00001374141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005594143,0.00004084883,0.01208049,0.00006572016,0.000004085944,2.705066e-7,0.0002805312,0.2002465,0.7850928,0.002088604,0.000002845917,0.00009170119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001405488,0.00002182904,0.006457315,0.00001063139,0.000005721772,7.521826e-7,0.00005118445,0.8640745,0.1274952,0.001680739,0.00000172305,0.00005975693],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9281498,0.00008289007,0.069043,0.000004972527,0.00004820196,0.0001184127,0.000001200136,0.00001666496,0.002534859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998653,0.00002138069,0.001256706,0.000004577193,0.000007530914,4.269958e-7,0.000001975856,0.000009232599,0.00004516061],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6638281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1982342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01810504791068049,"score_gpt":0.2398166487952637,"score_spread":0.2217116008845832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}