{"id":"W2049953680","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.01.029","title":"Effects of carbonation on the leachability and compressive strength of cement-solidified and geopolymer-solidified synthetic metal wastes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbonation; Compressive strength; Geopolymer; Cement; Portland cement; Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure; Leaching (pedology); Fly ash; Materials science; Carbonatation; Metallurgy; Metal; Composite material; Environmental science; Soil water","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002868273,0.0004029676,0.0002520629,0.0003840249,0.0003332521,0.0003792761,0.0002824926,0.0004785531,0.002110216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006788183,0.0001841717,0.000338247,0.0003177229,0.0004916565,0.000392806,0.0001874854,0.0003857573,0.0002164437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000507496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000578884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004156009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007862191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996736,0.00005540426,0.00003810662,0.00004865518,0.00009143429,0.00009275123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993137,0.0002527589,0.0001112688,0.00003646721,0.0001578338,0.000127979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004881669,0.0002402432,0.002286713,0.0001076081,0.00004798173,0.0001686883,0.00008264575,0.001186672,0.9866851,0.0001497841,0.00005817783,0.004104766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002097601,0.0005923753,0.005561461,0.000005716995,0.00002145367,0.0000294039,0.00004402159,0.0006215593,0.992839,0.00003160377,0.0002197803,0.00001272012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993283,0.0001411002,0.00008445319,0.00001156457,0.000007503056,0.000004189846,0.00006576361,0.000006206268,0.000350897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999255,0.00008192333,0.00008707679,0.00001043776,0.000002925844,0.000003344071,0.00007208098,0.000004190926,0.0004828584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004156009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008263648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006734013103010147,"score_gpt":0.1940183962584692,"score_spread":0.187284383155459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}