{"id":"W2050187962","doi":"10.1016/j.postcomstud.2010.10.006","title":"Authoritarian legality and informal practices: Judges, lawyers and the state in Russia and China","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communist and Post-Communist Studies","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Authoritarianism; Principle of legality; Dilemma; China; Context (archaeology); State (computer science); Political science; Political economy; Order (exchange); Economic system; Law; Sociology; Politics; Democracy; Business; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004615463,0.0001145347,0.0003458823,0.001602798,0.009183614,0.005903875,0.0009209088,0.001409469,0.00217262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008622988,0.0002037869,0.0001605268,0.001688841,0.01775098,0.001893851,0.004428609,0.002202861,0.0001021899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008112755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007772136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08109599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1498099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962107,0.001710827,0.0001327149,0.0002996939,0.0005017788,0.001144283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927675,0.003240247,0.001889351,0.0002864733,0.0005117851,0.001304835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001029217,0.0002593726,0.1999453,0.00007091427,0.00003207144,0.001612478,0.6155297,0.0006442082,0.0009426066,0.1631519,0.001440048,0.01626846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001050002,0.0001940592,0.3547573,0.0002357328,0.00005287206,0.0002886779,0.592829,0.002439771,0.0007060104,0.02438625,0.02393041,0.00007488787],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933269,0.00009359783,0.0000897978,0.001006598,0.000005665754,0.000006255928,0.000003125154,0.000001622851,0.005466322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993216,0.00003360911,0.00001531561,0.0000740761,0.000004122014,0.000003140325,0.000002220739,6.363065e-7,0.0005452671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08109599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1612479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03394272293597423,"score_gpt":0.3392140997298786,"score_spread":0.3052713767939044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}