{"id":"W2050237133","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/46/4/306","title":"Monitoring of cell and tissue responses to photodynamic therapy by electrical impedance spectroscopy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Dartmouth College","keywords":"Materials science; Photodynamic therapy; Permittivity; Spheroid; Electrical impedance; In vivo; Dielectric spectroscopy; Biophysics; Necrosis; Biomedical engineering; Conductivity; Chemistry; Electrode; Pathology; In vitro; Optoelectronics; Medicine; Dielectric; Biology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002530297,0.0002468626,0.0003318416,0.0002112036,0.00008924886,0.0002102494,0.0001386084,0.0003474031,0.0006471426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004736213,0.000112704,0.0001266137,0.0002262283,0.0002570493,0.000317218,0.0002028407,0.0003485763,0.0001836021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001695602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007378042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001515064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001700328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998196,0.00003564905,0.00001086801,0.00003794032,0.00007653375,0.00001944038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997578,0.0001037567,0.00005048462,0.00002829962,0.00003992105,0.00001960901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000389322,0.000004146242,0.0002460161,0.00001742292,0.000001695645,0.00001750952,0.00001447863,0.0001165986,0.9982721,0.00001731723,0.000006615372,0.001247148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003362334,0.0001907194,0.004876161,0.000001681423,0.000007673,0.0001263973,0.00002739703,0.001219072,0.9930261,0.00007381463,0.0004432047,0.000004372949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630851,0.001358465,0.03429941,0.0000744291,0.00002035205,0.00003428,0.0001920307,0.0001708131,0.0007651742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889268,0.0009622708,0.008646631,0.00004096015,0.000009758232,0.00004761685,0.0001682754,0.00001838593,0.001179303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006471426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00216496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0748793189237668,"score_gpt":0.4039148410135452,"score_spread":0.3290355220897784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}