{"id":"W2050513572","doi":"10.1007/s00382-014-2128-2","title":"Scaling fluctuation analysis and statistical hypothesis testing of anthropogenic warming","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climate Dynamics","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Climatology; Environmental science; Scaling; Global warming; GCM transcription factors; Range (aeronautics); Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; General Circulation Model; Physics; Mathematics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02487143,0.0008076918,0.001745135,0.003135663,0.0009297649,0.002432171,0.001577298,0.001500051,0.002910841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1578177,0.0005928854,0.001992248,0.002485808,0.005298954,0.004358138,0.001682855,0.001683891,0.0001502762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001039549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001242478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002782269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001124559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9869161,0.009919988,0.0005102665,0.00138552,0.0009138267,0.0003543566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7343096,0.248809,0.006597258,0.006234066,0.002868279,0.001181751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003788119,0.000182892,0.04732662,0.0003588756,0.001135081,0.0006455696,0.0007968665,0.2609251,0.001763758,0.5930709,0.003189533,0.09022602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002165828,0.00005905934,0.008523603,0.00002405043,0.00005526361,0.00006683276,0.0001213366,0.6841369,0.0002633205,0.306299,0.000403405,0.0000256472],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2943702,0.001751463,0.6982406,0.001742782,0.0002029467,0.00006606503,0.0002404408,0.000391414,0.002994054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770533,0.0005824156,0.02067637,0.0001686436,0.0003844067,0.000114214,0.0002473582,0.00006772181,0.0007055819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02487143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1315342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02895769533826412,"score_gpt":0.2272841256590306,"score_spread":0.1983264303207665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}