{"id":"W2050764344","doi":"10.1021/ac025848f","title":"Assessment of Cytotoxicity Using Electric Cell−Substrate Impedance Sensing:  Concentration and Time Response Function Approach","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Cytotoxicity; Electrical impedance; Substrate (aquarium); Function (biology); Biological system; In vitro; Biochemistry; Cell biology; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008364039,0.001226138,0.0008003352,0.0008444291,0.0001919561,0.0005527779,0.0008523181,0.0009415702,0.0006406472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001453978,0.0002567892,0.0004599881,0.0005556356,0.0004011712,0.0006743277,0.0003622442,0.0007084932,0.0004018632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000420248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002498087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004858051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006762696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988661,0.0002200765,0.00009229316,0.0001584867,0.0006046313,0.00005841711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988087,0.0005370221,0.0001901516,0.000111426,0.0003067834,0.0000458829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004812301,0.00002927676,0.0002310881,0.00009158901,0.00001000066,0.00003245696,0.00002036217,0.0004783185,0.9944077,0.00006948946,0.00003344681,0.004548255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004032131,0.0002420948,0.0009171033,0.000003395177,0.00001305048,0.0001507288,0.00001691922,0.003710751,0.9941923,0.00007370362,0.0006613955,0.00001445649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4109563,0.006592688,0.5771909,0.0004372313,0.0002195639,0.0003008112,0.0007502476,0.0009094044,0.002642853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.798789,0.009752659,0.183193,0.0002294212,0.0001001084,0.0004489356,0.001008351,0.00007745642,0.006401083],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001226138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00442338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01852435561624408,"score_gpt":0.2404394904738553,"score_spread":0.2219151348576112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}