{"id":"W2050835672","doi":"10.1002/nur.10086","title":"An alternative paradigm for clinical nursing research: An exemplar","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Nursing & Health","topic":"Health Policy Implementation Science","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Nursing Research","keywords":"Generalizability theory; Intervention (counseling); Psychological intervention; Paradigm shift; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical trial; Research design; Nursing research; Perspective (graphical); Outcome (game theory); Management science; Conceptual framework; Medicine; Psychology; Nursing; Computer science; Sociology; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1591043,0.0002570752,0.0007169899,0.001806506,0.005743121,0.0001107055,0.001069602,0.0003634432,0.0001490754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01027493,0.0002593125,0.00007632091,0.002894335,0.001655278,0.0009340184,0.00004580019,0.004562504,0.0002166504],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006197361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01475768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002189926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008911833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9247964,0.06252229,0.002575393,0.001464314,0.00274277,0.005898823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.974317,0.01947743,0.0004275775,0.001404956,0.001334888,0.003038154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007152898,0.002282782,0.02725055,0.0007082187,0.000009219027,0.00001811449,0.1174259,0.00003334249,0.00007111141,0.5410206,0.09444702,0.2160179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007486536,0.009282159,0.05951659,0.007987739,0.000004846394,0.00001828655,0.09093898,0.005052866,0.00007127226,0.6333807,0.185588,0.0006719981],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7203138,0.0008659269,0.01485811,0.212578,0.00493769,0.02014608,0.0003050524,0.000334017,0.02566136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735318,0.0007725448,0.01614849,0.006389185,0.00156316,0.001186873,0.00004957609,0.0001187694,0.0002395726],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.253218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9403976960290524,"score_gpt":0.8485390918669368,"score_spread":0.09185860416211566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}