{"id":"W2050835672","doi":"10.1002/nur.10086","title":"An alternative paradigm for clinical nursing research: An exemplar","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Nursing & Health","topic":"Health Policy Implementation Science","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Nursing Research","keywords":"Generalizability theory; Intervention (counseling); Psychological intervention; Paradigm shift; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical trial; Research design; Nursing research; Perspective (graphical); Outcome (game theory); Management science; Conceptual framework; Medicine; Psychology; Nursing; Computer science; Sociology; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1483461,0.001454728,0.002584612,0.006283098,0.006581814,0.01619381,0.004479047,0.009106689,0.004221316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1111386,0.000952822,0.002234321,0.004614044,0.0507063,0.01598227,0.01236156,0.01469358,0.00120184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009510674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01690914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001731062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00262028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7076572,0.2622412,0.005132387,0.006585963,0.01702029,0.001362978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8416745,0.126729,0.003217736,0.01415102,0.01127807,0.002949518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007441593,0.00009863314,0.0002699,0.0004953358,0.00002887556,0.0001422516,0.004382821,0.0002589358,0.0001811919,0.9747512,0.002853715,0.01646268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003152035,0.0004510567,0.0003018238,0.0008849649,0.00004043954,0.0007688324,0.00382816,0.002473122,0.0002789328,0.9147098,0.07587574,0.00007177967],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007372391,0.01253552,0.7188954,0.1832153,0.006468901,0.002612299,0.0001530959,0.0001319928,0.06861509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1372946,0.006100626,0.806407,0.03261368,0.002100966,0.01050173,0.0000911281,0.0001034789,0.004786707],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1483461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7845384,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9403976960290524,"score_gpt":0.8485390918669368,"score_spread":0.09185860416211566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}