{"id":"W2050881833","doi":"10.1080/00396330701254693","title":"Review Essay: Torture and Incompetence in the ‘War on Terror’","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Survival","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Law; Political science; Parliament; State (computer science); Human rights; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00475177,0.00007412783,0.0001296681,0.00002063046,0.0002165933,0.00002127785,0.0002399442,0.00009540976,0.00004633952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004131188,0.00004937289,0.00003248795,0.0001771696,0.00025823,0.000069637,0.00002081864,0.0003188638,0.00001249883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003388748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008726749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001612218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05981912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987713,0.0003470467,0.0001396988,0.000157489,0.0003544105,0.0002300452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992871,0.0004239694,0.00004340206,0.0001580016,0.00002853587,0.00005904221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005775002,0.0001985534,0.05622275,0.0004808017,0.00001958988,0.0001278908,0.1466689,0.000001012206,0.00001952287,0.7184024,0.009652899,0.06814788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001004754,0.00003149953,0.04635494,0.0003426709,0.000006811214,0.000001033862,0.006509177,5.035338e-7,0.000002809219,0.003530091,0.9430032,0.0001167861],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08965266,0.04750267,0.00008103619,0.06461994,0.003094912,0.001084353,0.0000115051,0.0001350423,0.7938179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808981,0.005847197,0.00005501081,0.01208533,0.0005164845,0.000004338805,0.000002086324,0.00000641814,0.0005850241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9333503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9573367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04567276753936855,"score_gpt":0.3660374620307531,"score_spread":0.3203646944913845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}