{"id":"W2050885989","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2014.03.013","title":"High temperature and long-term stability of carbon nanotube nanofluids for direct absorption solar thermal collectors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Nanofluids in solar collectors; Carbon nanotube; Absorption (acoustics); Chemical engineering; Solar energy; Heat transfer; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005711303,0.0002384614,0.0002812087,0.000356941,0.0008092946,0.0006226817,0.000259642,0.0004305343,0.0005469287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001250735,0.0001941284,0.000260785,0.0002250925,0.000399876,0.000658861,0.0003167261,0.0004390698,0.0001936178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009820341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003053719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001064038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002081582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997117,0.00002938129,0.00002151103,0.00008720835,0.000102021,0.00004825942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993966,0.0001657722,0.00009662769,0.00005733449,0.0002473669,0.00003637096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003086418,0.00002924039,0.001143309,0.00008378652,0.00001429667,0.00005726208,0.0001972296,0.0008068574,0.9933172,0.0001990348,0.0001616628,0.003681491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007270041,0.000139207,0.002021661,0.000006837184,0.00001350633,0.00002676194,0.00003958287,0.003263918,0.9938985,0.00002385026,0.0005460272,0.00001283061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968846,0.00108092,0.001337229,0.0000480801,0.00004921334,0.00001100257,0.0001171123,0.00003234851,0.0004395006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998451,0.0001597313,0.000587107,0.000008535158,0.00001356814,0.00001063985,0.00009280536,0.00001309287,0.0006635888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001064038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007125139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005913469636472329,"score_gpt":0.1849974869144532,"score_spread":0.1790840172779808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}