{"id":"W2050947670","doi":"10.3389/fnsys.2014.00021","title":"How age and linguistic competence alter the interplay of perceptual and cognitive factors when listening to conversations in a noisy environment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience","topic":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"College of Family Physicians of Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Active listening; Psychology; Perception; Comprehension; Conversation; Speech perception; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Competence (human resources); Vocabulary; Linguistic competence; Linguistics; Communication; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004172761,0.0001171318,0.000206715,0.0001743028,0.0001208694,0.0001312175,0.0001872269,0.00003407735,4.41867e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002687561,0.00008528835,0.00001768249,0.000189568,0.0007535216,0.0001438245,0.0001145434,0.0001453605,4.455947e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003745734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001562882,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001474326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009315663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984924,0.0003450232,0.0002374339,0.0004587535,0.0002493554,0.0002170126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991019,0.0005646707,0.00008625015,0.0001497085,0.00001514474,0.00008230686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003815923,0.00008578385,0.4157045,0.000167482,0.000001528733,0.0000239827,0.103857,0.0008763469,0.4762741,0.00105995,0.00004130288,0.001869947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005533927,0.0004817672,0.9191269,0.0004406791,0.000009923591,0.00001695473,0.01288419,0.06273138,0.002501734,0.0001759441,0.0008025691,0.0002746154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789392,0.00003159682,0.01948209,0.000224526,0.0007594844,0.0004734595,0.00001022753,0.000008680585,0.00007072993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993081,0.000009602823,0.0003462885,0.0001741174,0.00001651465,0.00002527172,2.950382e-7,0.000007342419,0.0001124362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5034224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3477958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01969560387267557,"score_gpt":0.2478209284494523,"score_spread":0.2281253245767767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}