{"id":"W2051086741","doi":"10.1075/livy.1.06mcg","title":"Variation in the phase structure of applicatives","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Variation Yearbook","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":265,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Complement (music); Specifier; Variation (astronomy); Transitive relation; Interpretation (philosophy); Raising (metalworking); Linguistics; Semantic property; Computer science; Natural language processing; Phase (matter); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy; Combinatorics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007653339,0.0001955188,0.000205082,0.001104733,0.0006289255,0.001381008,0.0003147064,0.0003195693,0.003261701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003686098,0.0003044815,0.0002764108,0.0008930009,0.001045786,0.001291421,0.0009141768,0.0006065065,0.0007720293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003752575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002070033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002475244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003594706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994253,0.0001894563,0.00004826276,0.0001294501,0.0001533922,0.00005427721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973499,0.001444457,0.0003812851,0.0003285993,0.0004184268,0.0000773561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008703071,0.0001942738,0.0678233,0.0004704582,0.000109103,0.001100722,0.0110913,0.002286586,0.5110467,0.2698098,0.00123727,0.1339602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001113141,0.0007153965,0.4160337,0.0001172544,0.0002218595,0.008103687,0.005625779,0.006884072,0.1528598,0.3341005,0.07495233,0.0002742574],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9435709,0.0004988905,0.02503937,0.0001536501,0.00005821981,0.00003796649,0.0002617805,0.0001357703,0.03024353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944651,0.0001818231,0.003363671,0.0000412877,0.00002198641,0.00001566538,0.0001497808,0.00008977124,0.001671018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003261701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01091152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02913733027249208,"score_gpt":0.3774515875848092,"score_spread":0.3483142573123171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}