{"id":"W2051219142","doi":"10.7238/rusc.v12i1.2078","title":"Students in higher education: Social and academic uses of digital technology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RUSC Universities and Knowledge Society Journal","topic":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British Columbia Institute of Technology; University of Regina","keywords":"Humanities; Sociology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002387221,0.00009221612,0.0001515851,0.0001425973,0.0002531128,0.0001186638,0.000388437,0.0001060676,0.00001048248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004995469,0.00009029076,0.00005632819,0.0002661279,0.0002418583,0.0003791383,0.0005056119,0.0003340877,0.000003021818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000810307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001136655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000273903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000191763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999382,0.00004335842,0.0001433108,0.0001510008,0.0001164008,0.0001639323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996431,0.00004355885,0.00009733138,0.00007393077,0.00008681659,0.00005522077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001503156,0.0003719062,0.1605252,0.000197256,0.0001826986,0.000004625553,0.04071155,0.000005905033,0.0000675456,0.6435161,0.01251506,0.1418871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005771127,0.0008106022,0.2720167,0.0007566034,0.000147185,0.0001600059,0.1912541,0.003396077,0.00008527971,0.04300668,0.4814027,0.001192906],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9586887,0.003261545,0.00286419,0.004387036,0.0005792156,0.00007515922,0.000001263243,0.00005574644,0.03008712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911953,0.0003351739,0.0006612017,0.00004447327,0.0001592353,4.821641e-7,3.45036e-7,0.000004390973,0.007599432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6005095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.368195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02177911581960824,"score_gpt":0.2810768898694502,"score_spread":0.2592977740498419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}