{"id":"W2051223317","doi":"10.1109/tsg.2012.2208659","title":"Synchronous Distributed Generation Islanding Protection Using Intelligent Relays","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Protective relay; Distributed generation; Power-system protection; Interconnection; Relay; Computer science; Distributed power generation; Circuit breaker; Electric power system; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Control engineering; Power (physics); Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002455878,0.0002304967,0.0001848524,0.0002680983,0.0003393305,0.00006492128,0.00007501311,0.0001660384,0.0001075472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004306136,0.0002444488,0.0001100597,0.0003782741,0.00002309449,0.0003553817,7.979465e-7,0.0003599809,0.0002303319],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006793871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001305641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006325398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003343876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987651,0.00006475958,0.0003597622,0.0001923531,0.0002179006,0.000400175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995027,0.00002964005,0.00005312906,0.0002610586,0.00004206069,0.0001113885],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000272249,0.0001138267,0.0001268413,0.00009077705,0.0001629678,0.000002382126,0.0009137676,0.9098211,0.0822401,0.00001503358,0.0009788354,0.005507163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003129023,0.00009369465,0.0000696343,0.00008454949,0.00008161338,0.0001824335,0.0001178821,0.617753,0.3713179,0.000003780929,0.009538564,0.0004439753],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1207172,0.00008069464,0.8589631,0.00000762462,0.01890124,0.0004853723,0.00005950754,0.000587486,0.0001977129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978848,0.00002307149,0.0005062743,0.000008210303,0.001224357,0.0001956534,0.00001648233,0.00006315738,0.00007806359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8771675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03800615167071151,"score_gpt":0.2370980962326674,"score_spread":0.1990919445619559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}