{"id":"W2051229731","doi":"10.1063/1.2423136","title":"Subsurface modifications in indium phosphide induced by single and multiple femtosecond laser pulses: A study on the formation of periodic ripples","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Fibics (Canada); McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Indium phosphide; Femtosecond; Materials science; Laser; Optics; Transmission electron microscopy; Impact crater; Wavelength; Irradiation; Optoelectronics; Gallium arsenide; Nanotechnology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008029822,0.0001659937,0.0001953032,0.0001707063,0.0001823976,0.0002126709,0.0001955997,0.0002528098,0.0006025528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001682603,0.0001970589,0.000180157,0.0001496057,0.0002077404,0.000188023,0.0001778801,0.000294269,0.0001033564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001836577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001219907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006689041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006891523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999422,0.000003549666,0.00000237482,0.0000106298,0.0000229907,0.00001825408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998765,0.00002856117,0.00003906628,0.00001718147,0.00002549907,0.00001309318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004331655,0.000008412478,0.0006047798,0.00002955195,0.000004343782,0.0001395817,0.00004788125,0.0001057468,0.9978513,0.00003756952,0.00001272991,0.00111475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007213274,0.0001272072,0.01252609,0.000003727707,0.00001228224,0.0005039545,0.00009305237,0.00142557,0.9847919,0.00004848033,0.0004554725,0.000005045415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985788,0.0001914624,0.0008596193,0.00001217698,0.000003262319,0.000004771176,0.00002280694,0.00002131167,0.0003057843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980844,0.0001614763,0.001145704,0.00001184247,0.000002954176,0.000008942558,0.00005872882,0.00001020609,0.0005156446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006689041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00201571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02335810070532874,"score_gpt":0.2338535834602253,"score_spread":0.2104954827548965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}