{"id":"W2051266300","doi":"10.1385/abab:123:1-3:0871","title":"The Lignol Approach to Biorefining of Woody Biomass to Produce Ethanol and Chemicals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Biorefining; Organosolv; Cellulosic ethanol; Xylose; Hemicellulose; Pulp and paper industry; Biomass (ecology); Ethanol fuel; Chemistry; Lignocellulosic biomass; Bioenergy; Cellulose; Lignin; Furfural; Biorefinery; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Waste management; Raw material; Biofuel; Fermentation; Hydrolysis; Food science; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004393805,0.001116642,0.001074774,0.001805485,0.0002849526,0.0009349568,0.000836586,0.0007537463,0.002420112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002415649,0.0003272076,0.0004666779,0.002805576,0.0004820789,0.001341207,0.0006551463,0.001269264,0.002746475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007483388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008168046,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001514486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00276943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.00001226912,0.00001122047,0.00002525963,0.00004921103,0.00001367043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998902,0.00003662386,0.00002125777,0.000007168501,0.00003279831,0.00001196241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007485729,0.0001353392,0.0001124051,0.009515422,0.00007988323,0.0003265282,0.00006791846,0.001008451,0.03188182,0.007265028,0.007787406,0.9417449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001444663,0.000107905,0.0004692157,0.0009477411,0.00006637759,0.000704964,0.00004379983,0.0001564608,0.01262872,0.002022639,0.9828121,0.00002552362],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001212813,0.9901208,0.001933392,0.0002107567,0.0002613172,0.00001356947,0.00003935619,0.00002164594,0.006186387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004022251,0.9891129,0.001134477,0.0001541022,0.00008832868,0.00001273026,0.00008963286,0.000004265875,0.005381368],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002420112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008096039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01605890716182128,"score_gpt":0.2426675567746845,"score_spread":0.2266086496128632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}