{"id":"W2051353054","doi":"10.1115/icmm2003-1013","title":"Unique Characteristics of Adiabatic Gas-Liquid Flows in Microchannels: Diameter and Shape Effects on Flow Patterns, Void Fraction and Pressure Drop","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Pressure drop; Slug flow; Materials science; Two-phase flow; Adiabatic process; Microfluidics; Hydraulic diameter; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Heat exchanger; Microreactor; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Reynolds number; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000243058,0.0001859738,0.000253785,0.0002149779,0.00002153668,0.00001551728,0.0000461793,0.0001389354,0.00004140467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006570019,0.0001789495,0.00001664346,0.0002142231,0.00002702323,0.0001206665,0.00001716287,0.0002116101,0.000001870518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003865185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008944151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001219062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001813939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999205,0.00004208464,0.00031339,0.0001859913,0.00008165133,0.0001718882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996307,0.00008045807,0.00005403389,0.000145284,0.00006173928,0.00002771001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004182222,0.00004917292,0.003272679,0.001053935,0.00005309754,0.000007379778,0.0003566615,0.000007729249,0.9405569,0.000896051,0.00037549,0.05332911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003695407,0.0002454958,0.005013584,0.000340493,0.00001926744,0.00001066843,0.00004600145,0.01061443,0.9818127,0.0001842992,0.00111083,0.0002327628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8716762,0.0002584553,0.127176,0.00001900217,0.0001037411,0.00032331,0.00002310491,0.00008791823,0.0003322533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977905,0.000237556,0.001679752,0.0001383466,0.00002721825,0.00003771641,0.00003542121,0.0000315467,0.00002190027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1261143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.729735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005445962145984476,"score_gpt":0.2009058324687481,"score_spread":0.1954598703227636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}