{"id":"W2051355032","doi":"10.1007/s00267-006-0409-1","title":"Efficacy of Control Measures for European Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica L.) in Saskatchewan","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Management","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Health Authority","funders":"Australian Government","keywords":"Shrub; Understory; Biology; Triclopyr; Agroforestry; Population; Glyphosate; Botany; Ecology; Canopy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005815535,0.0001189635,0.0001646619,0.00001421626,0.00008834442,0.000007317748,0.0001523203,0.00002804159,0.00007314177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008818849,0.00005729699,0.00008107514,0.00006232489,0.0001017234,0.00003063802,0.00008473786,0.00004785747,0.00002761001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005611633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.737564e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001372197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001524528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990463,0.00004874519,0.0002688366,0.0002414562,0.0001028626,0.0002918138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996759,0.0001377858,0.00007534507,0.00005786294,0.000002483376,0.0000505909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007638906,0.002197842,0.3583081,0.00003880513,0.0003289315,0.00005689772,0.0002507836,0.00005924486,0.0741546,0.0001006341,0.0009004125,0.5628398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008854213,0.0002179765,0.9667938,0.000006699478,0.00002967764,5.765229e-7,0.003305152,0.00000404555,0.0006221771,0.00004745558,0.02797343,0.0001136371],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942659,0.0002287224,0.0001785738,0.0003083577,0.00008585183,0.0007216993,0.0000246471,0.00001837738,0.004167887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990362,0.00003840914,0.000268738,0.0001852983,0.00007613107,0.00003042115,0.000003772317,0.000001478239,0.0003595704],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6084856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2336504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01461189163188634,"score_gpt":0.1972371661880391,"score_spread":0.1826252745561528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}