{"id":"W2051447463","doi":"10.1145/2567574.2567633","title":"Learning analytics and machine learning","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Online Learning and Analytics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Learning analytics; Computer science; Analytics; Data science; Field (mathematics); Software analytics; Cultural analytics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Semantic analytics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004564395,0.0001029861,0.0001376074,0.0000942395,0.0002002702,0.0001858009,0.0002527961,0.00004130793,0.00001648542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000294598,0.00008707203,0.00003469041,0.0002397009,0.00002868481,0.000152797,0.000200844,0.0003940146,0.00005723924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007323882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001182352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003035297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006937439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991298,0.0001112039,0.0001333178,0.0002604343,0.0001565701,0.0002086976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994664,0.0001504466,0.00005913964,0.000183224,0.00004098759,0.00009984537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003369782,0.00006014515,0.2181239,0.00003931038,0.00005059033,0.00001270366,0.0008482988,0.05574339,0.0004362063,0.2755984,0.0002961592,0.4487875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000144289,0.0001398259,0.001690934,0.000007226433,0.000006106099,0.00001089144,0.00002589077,0.953736,0.00005194881,0.001611291,0.04245079,0.0001248137],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03657067,0.00009153878,0.938983,0.004879193,0.00007469649,0.00002701877,9.185369e-8,0.0005621069,0.01881172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9538366,0.00003892162,0.03343527,0.0002294159,0.00007191974,3.706524e-7,0.000002044251,0.00000841905,0.01237702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.917266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3550694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01232354213089709,"score_gpt":0.2392977690452434,"score_spread":0.2269742269143463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}