{"id":"W2051585082","doi":"10.1016/j.jecp.2009.08.004","title":"Knowledge of counting principles: How relevant is order irrelevance?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; Trent University; University of Alberta; Carleton University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Numerosity adaptation effect; Cardinality (data modeling); Psychology; Order (exchange); Set (abstract data type); Concept learning; Cognitive psychology; Birth order; Numerical cognition; Cognition; Cognitive science; Computer science; Neuroscience; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00515398,0.000436741,0.000715676,0.001233316,0.0006144702,0.003934486,0.001729224,0.001760238,0.008841628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06412996,0.0006139012,0.0003773009,0.0007624683,0.004494459,0.01038496,0.001780649,0.003080564,0.0005474146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009893742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001677159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002775887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00207437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972084,0.0007658591,0.0001511234,0.0007079697,0.0008910472,0.0002755182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9503531,0.03177156,0.007121284,0.006529077,0.002838859,0.001386147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001416217,0.00208942,0.1982728,0.0009608553,0.0004922664,0.001062246,0.01226867,0.00670264,0.01592144,0.4630517,0.004354064,0.2934076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001203591,0.0002556431,0.1337524,0.0001764788,0.0002471555,0.00087633,0.003645286,0.009006236,0.006491627,0.840194,0.005111636,0.0001228378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9092758,0.001308222,0.02001884,0.00785115,0.0001297569,0.00004795394,0.0002500039,0.00009143958,0.06102682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971763,0.0002894904,0.001429102,0.0001532268,0.00003656439,0.000014768,0.00008910023,0.00002243921,0.0007889331],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008841628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02957821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05138849189173128,"score_gpt":0.3774306917176364,"score_spread":0.3260421998259051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}