{"id":"W2051620812","doi":"10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2014.11.003","title":"Effects of supplementation of Simmental steers with 2-methylbutyrate on rumen microflora, enzyme activities and methane production","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Feed Science and Technology","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Shanxi Agricultural University; Shanxi University","keywords":"Fibrobacter succinogenes; Rumen; Dry matter; Latin square; Animal science; Xylanase; Ruminococcus; Biology; Beef cattle; Food science; Chemistry; Bacteria; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Fermentation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002156762,0.00007778293,0.0001515678,0.00008479414,0.0001058768,0.00000822639,0.00008773131,0.00004680757,0.000004563883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007832151,0.00003366697,0.000009099582,0.0005128183,0.001048611,0.0001435564,0.00004742881,0.0000514335,4.598926e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009336385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008302845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005823267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002429782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993403,0.00003231351,0.0001010852,0.0002484894,0.0001258293,0.0001519824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996547,0.0001091975,0.00009645441,0.00003086274,0.00008095853,0.00002779855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001399405,0.00006474029,0.003303844,0.00001548126,0.000003946644,2.797228e-7,0.00003737429,1.01208e-7,0.9795985,0.003179678,0.00001577449,0.01364039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002276111,0.003929254,0.0820647,0.00002179965,0.00000650201,0.000005644704,0.0008273595,0.000007710183,0.9120687,0.0006207359,0.0001583407,0.00006169563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978043,0.00005539424,0.000002342426,0.001838754,0.00002312456,0.0001774014,0.000006394765,0.00001773628,0.00007452414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997298,0.00007513793,0.0001060273,0.00004502586,0.00001341203,0.00001161683,0.000003828953,5.174417e-7,0.00001464845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07876086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.386365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005999678045321077,"score_gpt":0.2123990769549491,"score_spread":0.206399398909628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}